The first black literature in Ameri

The first black literature in America was not written but was preserved in an oral tradition, in a rich body of folklore, songs and stories, many from African origins. There are humorous tales, Biblical stories, animal stories, and stories of natural phenomena, of good and bad people, and of the wise and foolish. Many reflect how African Americans viewed themselves and their lives. The lyrics of blues, spirituals, and work songs speak of suffering and hope, joy and pain, loved ones, and religious faith, and are an integral part of the early literature of black people in America.
The earliest existing written black literature was Lucy Terry’s poem “Bars Fight”, written in 1746. Other eighteenth-century black poets include Jupiter Hammon and George Moses Horton. The first African American to publish a book in American was Phillis Wheatley. Black poetry also flourished in the nineteenth-century, during which the writings of almost forty poets were printed, the most notable of whom was Paul Laurence Dunbar, the first black American to achieve national acclaim for his work. Dunbar published eight volumes of poetry and eight novels and collections of stories.
More than three dozen novels were written by blacks between 1853 and 1899, but autobiography dominated African-American literature in the nineteenth-century, as it had in the eighteenth. In the twentieth century, however, fiction has presided, with Charles W. Chestnutt, America’s first black man of letters, successfully bridging the two centuries. He began publishing short fiction in the mid-1880s, wrote two books that appeared in 1899, and had three books published between 1900 and 1905. He was a pioneer of the “new literature” of the early 1900s, which aimed to persuade readers of the worth and equality of African Americans.

Kết quả (Tiếng Indonesia) 1:

Literatur kulit hitam pertama di Amerika tidak ditulis tetapi diawetkan dalam tradisi lisan, dalam tubuh kaya cerita rakyat, Lagu dan Cerita, Banyak dari Origins Afrika. Ada cerita lucu, cerita Alkitab, cerita hewan, dan kisah-kisah Fenomena alam, orang-orang baik dan buruk, dan orang bijak dan bodoh. Banyak mencerminkan bagaimana Afrika Amerika melihat diri mereka sendiri dan Plot hidup mereka. Lirik blues, rohaniwan, dan Lagu-lagu karya berbicara tentang penderitaan dan harapan, sukacita dan rasa sakit, Ones dicintai, dan iman keagamaan, dan merupakan bagian integral dari literatur awal orang kulit hitam di Amerika.
Paling awal yang ada literatur hitam ditulis adalah Lucy Terry puisi "Bar melawan", yang ditulis pada 1746. penyair abad kedelapan belas hitam lainnya TERMASUK Jupiter Hamon dan George Musa Horton. Afrika Amerika pertama untuk menerbitkan sebuah buku di Amerika adalah Phillis Wheatley. JUGA Hitam puisi berkembang di abad-kesembilan belas, selama yang tertulis hampir empat puluh penyair Apakah dicetak, yang paling penting dari siapa itu Paul Laurence Dunbar, yang pertama hitam Amerika untuk mencapai pengakuan nasional untuk karyanya. Dunbar diterbitkan delapan volume puisi dan delapan novel dan kumpulan cerita.
Lebih dari Dozen tiga novel yang ditulis oleh Blacks Apakah Antara 1853 dan 1899, tapi otobiografi didominasi Afrika-Amerika sastra di abad-kesembilan belas, karena Memiliki di kedelapan belas. Dalam Twentieth Century, Namun, fiksi telah memimpin, dengan Charles W. Chestnutt, pria kulit hitam pertama Amerika surat, berhasil menjembatani dua abad. Dia Mulai penerbitan fiksi pendek di pertengahan 1880-an, menulis dua buku itu muncul pada tahun 1899, dan Telah tiga buku yang diterbitkan Antara tahun 1900 dan 1905. Dia adalah seorang PIONEER dari "sastra baru" dari awal 1900-an, yang bertujuan untuk membujuk pembaca nilai dan kesetaraan Afrika Amerika.